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Madeira River
The Madeira River ((ポルトガル語:Rio Madeira), (:ˈʁi.u mɐˈdejɾɐ)) is a major waterway in South America, approximately long.〔("Madeira (river)" ). (Talktalk.co.uk ) (encyclopedia). Accessed May 2011.〕 The Madeira is one of the biggest tributaries of the Amazon. A map from Emanuel Bowen in 1747, held by the David Rumsey Map Collection, refers to the Madeira by the pre-colonial, indigenous name Cuyari:〔http://www.davidrumsey.com/detail?id=1-1-2602-280018&name=Peru++Amazones〕
The River of Cuyari, called by the Portuguese Madeira or the Wood River, is formed by two great rivers, which join near its mouth. It was by this River, that the Nation of Topinambes passed into the River Amazon.
==Climate==
The mean inter-annual precipitations on the great basins vary from , the entire upper Madeira basin receiving . The greatest extremes of rainfall are between . At its head, the Madeira on its own is still one of the largest rivers of the world, with a mean inter-annual discharge of , i.e. /yr, approximately half the discharge of the Congo River. The mean inter-annual contribution of the Bolivian Andes is , i.e. yr, representing 25% of the discharge of the entire upper Madeira basin. On the further course towards the Amazon, the mean discharge of the Madeira increases up to .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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